
Sensors & Modules > RFID / NFC Modules
RC522 RFID Reader/Writer Module (13.56 MHz)
The RC522 RFID Reader/Writer Module is a compact 13.56 MHz contactless RFID module based on the NXP MFRC522 IC for ISO/IEC 14443A and MIFARE cards, tags and key fobs. Designed for Arduino, ESP32, ESP8266, Raspberry Pi Pico and other MCU projects, it communicates mainly via SPI and is ideal for access control, attendance systems, smart locks, inventory tagging and IoT authentication projects.
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About RC522 RFID Reader/Writer Module (13.56 MHz)
Build reliable contactless identification into your electronics project with the RC522 13.56 MHz RFID Reader/Writer Module. Based on the NXP MFRC522 contactless reader IC, this popular module supports ISO/IEC 14443A and MIFARE mode communication, making it suitable for reading and writing compatible 13.56 MHz RFID cards, key fobs and tags. It is widely used in Arduino RFID projects because the module is inexpensive, compact and supported by many open-source libraries.
The module works by generating a 13.56 MHz RF field through its onboard antenna. When a compatible passive RFID card or tag enters the field, the tag is powered wirelessly and exchanges data with the MFRC522 reader IC. Your microcontroller communicates with the module through the SPI interface using pins such as SDA/SS, SCK, MOSI, MISO, RST and IRQ. The module operates at 3.3 V logic, so level shifting is recommended when interfacing with 5 V microcontrollers.
This RC522 RFID reader/writer is a practical choice for DIY access control, RFID door locks, student attendance systems, library or asset tracking prototypes, prepaid card demonstrations, maker projects and IoT authentication. It can read the unique ID of supported cards and, with suitable software and cards, write data to supported MIFARE memory blocks.
In the box, typical kits include the RC522 RFID reader module, a 13.56 MHz RFID card, a key fob/tag and header pins for soldering. Pin notes: connect 3.3V and GND for power; use SCK, MOSI, MISO and SDA/SS for SPI; RST is used for reset; IRQ is available for interrupt-based designs but is often left unused in basic Arduino examples.
Technical Specifications
| Antenna | Integrated PCB antenna |
|---|---|
| Reader IC | NXP MFRC522 / RC522 contactless reader IC |
| Logic level | 3.3 V logic; use level shifting with 5 V controllers |
| Module pins | 8-pin header: SDA/SS, SCK, MOSI, MISO, IRQ, GND, RST, 3.3V |
| Supply voltage | 3.3 V DC module supply |
| Supported standard | ISO/IEC 14443A, MIFARE mode |
| Operating frequency | 13.56 MHz |
| Read/write distance | Typically up to 50 mm with compatible cards/tags, depending on antenna, tag and environment |
| Included accessories | RFID card, RFID key fob/tag and header pins in common kit packaging |
| Communication interface | SPI on common module boards; MFRC522 IC also supports serial interfaces as per datasheet |
| Compatible transponders | 13.56 MHz ISO14443A / MIFARE-compatible cards, tags and key fobs |
| Typical module dimensions | Approx. 40 mm x 60 mm for common RC522 breakout boards |
| Typical operating current | Approximately 13 mA to 26 mA depending on RF activity and module version |
| IC operating voltage range | 2.5 V to 3.3 V as per MFRC522 IC family specifications |
Component Datasheet
Download the official datasheet for RC522 RFID Reader/Writer Module (13.56 MHz)
Download Datasheet (PDF)Alternative Components
PN532 NFC RFID Module
RC522 Mini RFID Reader Module
MFRC522 RFID Reader Writer Module
PN5180 13.56 MHz RFID/NFC Module

